The CBSE Class 11 Geography Syllabus 2025-26 introduces students to the fascinating world of geographical concepts, spatial patterns, and the intricate relationships between humans and their environment. Using the prescribed texts “Bhoogol Bharti” and “Fundamentals of Physical Geography”, the syllabus covers diverse topics such as Earth’s physical features, climate systems, renewable and non-renewable resources, and the dynamics of human populations and cultures. It also focuses on developing students’ ability to collect, analyze, and interpret geographical information effectively.
This curriculum is designed to sharpen analytical and critical thinking skills while fostering spatial understanding. Students engage with both theoretical and practical aspects of geography, utilizing maps, diagrams, and case studies to explore geographic phenomena. By including contemporary examples and real life situations, the syllabus helps learners see the relevance of geography to pressing global challenges like environmental issues, urbanization, and sustainable development.
Overall, the CBSE Syllabus Class 11 Geography builds a solid foundation not only for the board examinations but also for higher education and careers in fields such as environmental science, urban planning, and the social sciences. It encourages students to approach geography as a dynamic and applied discipline, preparing them for future academic and professional pursuits in an increasingly interconnected world.
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Unit No |
Unit Name |
Chapter No |
Topic Name |
Marks |
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1 |
Geography as a Discipline |
1.1 |
Geography as a Discipline |
3 |
|
2 |
The Earth |
2.1 |
The Origin and Evolution of the Earth |
9 |
|
Interior of the Earth |
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Distribution of Oceans and Continents |
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3 |
Landforms |
3.1 |
Geomorphic Processes |
6 |
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Landforms and their Evolution |
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|
4 |
Climate |
4.1 |
Composition and Structure of Atmosphere |
8 |
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Solar Radiation, Heat Balance and Temperature |
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Atmospheric Circulation and Weather Systems |
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Water in the Atmosphere |
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World Climate and Climate Change |
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5 |
Water (Oceans) |
5.1 |
Water (Oceans) |
4 |
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Movements of Ocean Water |
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6 |
Life on the Earth |
6.1 |
Biodiversity and Conservation |
5 |
|
Glossary(Map) |
Disclaimer: The syllabus and academic information provided here are taken from official CBSE and NCERT sources. For any updates or confusion, please refer to the official CBSE or NCERT websites.
The curriculum also includes practical functions including physical geography (landform, climate, natural resources), human geography (population, settlements), and map work and field surveys.
Fundamental of Physical Geography" and "India: Physical Environment" with Practical Manual.
theory (70 digits) and practical (30 digits) are used in internal assessment.
Yes, practical work will be covered in the syllabus which will include map reading, topographical work, and field surveys.
CBSE has rationalized the course with focus on learning and environmental awareness.
Local thinking, environmental awareness, map reading and analytical skills.
Yes, it provides a strong foundation for UPSC, SSC and other competitive exams where geography is an important subject.
Yes, the course integrates real -life examples and case studies to help students relate concepts to practical situations.
Yes, Geography is suitable for students of all streams and pre -science backgrounds are not required for this.
It opens the way for environmental science, urban planning, GIS and remote sensing, disaster management and career in teaching.