CBSE Syllabus

The CBSE board remains one of India’s most trusted academic frameworks. The CBSE syllabus (2025-26) is aligned with NEP 2020 and follows the NCERT-based structure to balance academics with essential life skills. It provides students with a clear outline of key topics for smarter preparation and applies to all CBSE schools in India and abroad for Classes 1 to 12, including structured subjects, recommended books, learning outcomes, and assessment guidelines.

Recently,CBSE has announced that the Class X and Class XII Board Examinations for 2025 will begin from 15 February 2025. Based on the subjects submitted in the List of Candidates by schools, the Board has prepared the date sheet, taking all necessary academic and administrative factors into consideration.

 With the board exams just a few months away, students can now download the updated CBSE Class 10th and 12th Syllabus 2025-26 to plan their studies more efficiently. Also, you can access the class-wise CBSE syllabus for 2025-26 on this page for quick reference, available below.

Table of Content

• Why CBSE?
• Overview of the CBSE Syllabus for Classes 1 to 12
• Guiding Principles of the New CBSE Syllabus (2025-26)
• CBSE Syllabus 2024 vs 2025 (Latest Updation)
• CBSE Grading System for Primary Classes (Class 1 to 5)
• CBSE Grading System for Secondary Classes (Class 6 to 10)
• CBSE Syllabus Class 11 and 12 Evaluation
• Subject-wise Updated CBSE Syllabus (2025-26) 10th to 12th
• Changes In Class 12 CBSE Syllabus
• Changes In Class 11 CBSE Syllabus
• Changes In Class 10 CBSE Syllabus
• Stay Updated With CBSE Syllabus and Learning Support

Why CBSE?

The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) is a national-level education board under the Government of India, established in 1929 and governed by the Ministry of Education. It is one of the largest education boards in the world, with over 27,000 affiliated schools across India, offering education from pre-primary to Class 12. CBSE conducts two major national examinations: AISSE (Class 10) and AISSCE (Class 12).

CBSE works closely with NCERT, which designs the curriculum framework and textbooks, while CBSE oversees schools and conducts examinations based on the NCERT syllabus. This collaboration ensures a uniform, structured, and quality curriculum across all CBSE-affiliated schools.

The CBSE Syllabus 2025-26 focuses on the overall development of students, encouraging academic excellence along with critical thinking, creativity, values, technology awareness, physical fitness, and mental well-being. It aims to prepare students not just for exams, but for higher education, careers, and real-life challenges, making learning balanced, practical, and meaningful.

Overview of the CBSE Syllabus for Classes 1 to 12

CBSE Class 1 Syllabus

The CBSE Class 1 Syllabus educates children in speaking, writing, reading, and counting. Games and fun activities are ways through which children are taught interesting things and bring out their curiosity and confidence. The syllabus helps parents and teachers understand what they should teach so that children can start school stress-free and get excited about learning new things every day.

CBSE Class 2 Syllabus

The CBSE Class 2 Syllabus includes English, Hindi, Math, and EVS, which have easy and pleasant lessons and engaging activities. Children learn through stories, fun exercises, and simple tasks. A syllabus sparks their interest in learning and gives them confidence in their abilities. It makes sure that children have the desire to go to school and acquire new things.

CBSE Class 3 Syllabus

The CBSE Class 3 Syllabus helps children to improve in reading, writing, vocabulary, numbers, and general knowledge. Lessons use activities and are easy to follow. The syllabus presents the children with things one step at a time, making sure that the children learn without feeling lost. It builds positive groundwork, which will help them in the further classes, and the learning process becomes easy and fun.

CBSE Class 4 Syllabus

The CBSE Class 4 Syllabus applies activities, stories, as well as real-life examples to communicate new concepts. Children are taught EVS, math, and English, and learn how to think and be creative. Since the syllabus provides students with a proper idea of what to learn and when, they will be able to study in their own time and without any discomfort. It simplifies lessons and renders them more appealing to the young children.

CBSE Class 5 Syllabus

The CBSE Class 5 Syllabus makes reading, writing, and basic science stronger. It contains exciting activities and lessons that demonstrate how things work in real life. Following the syllabus helps students understand topics clearly and get them ready for Class 6. It's the last year of primary school, so it prepares children for middle school subjects.

CBSE Class 6 Syllabus

The CBSE Class 6 Syllabus marks the shift from primary to middle school. It includes chapters in Science, Math, English, Social Science, and languages like Hindi and Sanskrit. The syllabus helps them adjust to new subjects and learn how to manage time and study on their own. It creates good foundations, which are required in advanced classes and more challenging matters.

CBSE Class 7 Syllabus

CBSE Class 7 Syllabus continues on the same topic learned by students and introduces a few more challenging points. It involves activities, reading, and homework to make students read and comprehend the concepts. The syllabus keeps students focused, and it facilitates students' learn effectively. It also teaches them the way to solve problems and study what works best for them.

CBSE Class 8 Syllabus

The CBSE Class 8 Syllabus equips students with the coursework in the more challenging courses that are yet to come. It is based on critical subjects in social science, science, math, English, and Hindi. The curriculum allows students to be creative and rational. When properly planned, students will be able to plan their work, complete assignments without any difficulties, and learn to study productively, which will benefit them in the classroom.

CBSE Class 9 Syllabus

The CBSE Class 9 Syllabus is based on a more in-depth knowledge and learning. It brings in harder concepts in Science, Math, Social Science, and English, along with hands-on work. The syllabus helps students plan lessons, make their basics stronger, and get ready for Class 10 board exams. It's an important year that sets the foundation for boards.

CBSE Class 10 Syllabus

The CBSE Class 10 Syllabus is the one that prepares the students for their first board exams. All the chapters, assessments, and marking patterns of each subject are listed in the syllabus. Being aware that it makes students learn systematically, complete all the tasks punctually, and do sample papers and old question papers. This makes them feel prepared and achieve higher grades in boards.

CBSE Class 11 Syllabus

The CBSE Class 11 Syllabus offers high-level subjects, which will help students to start Class 12 and college. It has outlined theory and practical work under Science, Commerce, and Humanities streams. Sticking to the syllabus assists students in tackling difficult subjects, keeping track of the subject to be studied, and developing a solid foundation to take board exams and entrance tests such as JEE or NEET.

CBSE Class 12 Syllabus

The CBSE Class 12 Syllabus enables the students to plan their final board exams. It is made up of detailed chapters, mark schemes, and applied chapters on topics like Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and Computer Science. The syllabus helps students study well, revise everything on time, and do well in boards while also preparing for competitive entrance exams.

Guiding Principles of the New CBSE Syllabus (2025-26) 

The CBSE syllabus is based on the NCERT framework, which helps students develop into confident individuals. The CBSE Board curriculum encourages students to discover themselves, improve their thinking skills, and get ready for the future in a balanced manner, emotionally, socially, and academically.

Key objectives include:

• Building self-awareness, confidence, and focus.

• Teaching the wise use of information and modern technology.

• Instilling values, respect for Indian culture, and responsible citizenship.

• Encouraging goal-setting and lifelong learning habits.

• Promoting creativity, communication, and teamwork.

• Strengthening subject knowledge along with essential life skills.

• Supporting physical fitness and mental well-being through activities.

• Ensuring overall cognitive, emotional, and practical development.

Overall, the CBSE syllabus 2025-26 prepares students not just for exams but for higher studies, careers, and real-life responsibilities.

CBSE Syllabus 2024 vs 2025 (Latest Updation)

CBSE Grading System for Primary Classes (Class 1 to 5)

CBSE does not conduct formal exams for primary classes, and it encourages a continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation (CCE) approach. So, it follows the below-mentioned grading structure.

Grading Scale (Primary Level - Indicative):

CBSE Grading System for Secondary Classes (Class 6 to 10)

From Class 6 onwards, CBSE introduces a more structured assessment pattern with internal and term-end evaluations. A nine-point grading scale, which is mentioned below, is used to assess academic performance.

This grading system encourages students to focus on consistent learning and reduces the stress of raw marks.

CBSE Syllabus Class 11 and 12 Evaluation

In senior secondary classes (11 and 12), CBSE returns to a percentage-based evaluation system, which is critical for college admissions and competitive exams. The curriculum becomes more career-focused, with students choosing streams such as Science, Commerce, or Humanities.

• Final scores are calculated using internal assessments (20%) and board exams (80%)

• Practical subjects include lab assessments and project work

• NCERT books remain the core learning material for all subjects

Subject-wise Updated CBSE Syllabus (2025-26) 10th to 12th 

The CBSE has released the updated syllabus for the academic year 2025-26 for classes 10 to 12. This includes revisions in theory, practicals, and assessment patterns across subjects like Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Mathematics, English, and Social Science. Students and teachers can plan their studies accordingly.

Changes In Class 12 CBSE Syllabus

Class 12 - Biology

Class 12 - Physics

Class 12 - Chemistry

Class 12 - Political Science

Changes In Class 11 CBSE Syllabus

Class 11 - Physics

Changes In Class 10 CBSE Syllabus

Class 10 - Social Science

Class 10 - Science

Class 10 - English

Class 10 - Mathematics (New Marks Distribution)

Stay Updated With CBSE Syllabus and Learning Support

Schools Universe is your trusted destination for accessing the latest CBSE Syllabus 2025-26 for Classes 1 to 12 in one place. By offering updated, NCERT-aligned syllabus, We help students plan smarter, teachers teach with clarity, and parents stay informed throughout the academic year. With a strong focus on conceptual learning, skill development, and exam readiness, our platform ensures you never miss important updates. Stay connected with the Schools Universe to simplify learning, reduce stress, and move confidently towards academic success.