CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Syllabus 2025-26
The CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Syllabus for the academic year 2025-26 is prepared by CBSE board to help students understand the foundation and practices of modern accounting. It covers important topics like partnership accounts, company accounts, and financial statement analysis. This syllabus provides the right approach to master this subject with theoretical knowledge including practical application skills through project work and computerized accounting.
The syllabus consists of real life business transactions which is ideal for students planning careers in commerce, business, or finance in future. It encourages analytical thinking, systematic recording, and interpretation of financial data. Students learn how businesses maintain accounts, distribute profits, and prepare financial reports as per accounting standards.
Divided into two parts including theory (80 marks) and project/practical work (20 marks), the syllabus follows the latest NCERT framework. Whether students want traditional financial analysis or modern computerized accounting, the course provides them with relevant knowledge for both board exams and future studies in commerce.
CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Syllabus 2025-26: Chapter wise Table
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Units |
Topics |
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Part A |
Accounting for Partnership Firms and Companies |
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Unit 1 |
Accounting for Partnership Firms |
|
Unit 2 |
Accounting for Companies |
|
Part B |
Financial Statement Analysis |
|
Unit 3 |
Analysis of Financial Statements |
|
Unit 4 |
Cash Flow Statement |
|
OR |
|
|
Part B |
Computerized Accounting |
|
Part C |
Project Work |
|
1 |
Project File |
|
2 |
Viva Voce |
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* Students can either choose Financial statement analysis or Computerized accounting for Part B. |
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Key Learning Outcomes from CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Syllabus
- Learn how partnership firms manage their accounts, including profit sharing, admission, retirement, and dissolution.
- Understand how companies maintain their financial records - like issue of shares, debentures, and company final accounts.
- Build strong concepts in analyzing financial statements using comparative and common size formats.
- Know how to prepare and understand the Cash Flow Statement, which tells how money flows in and out of a business.
- Develop practical accounting skills through project work and viva voce, which improves your real-world understanding.
- If opting for Computerized Accounting, you will explore how accounting software helps manage business transactions.
- Gain hands on experience by preparing files and reports, which helps build confidence in both theory and practical areas.
- Improve your problem-solving and logical thinking with case-based accounting questions and analysis.
- Learn how to interpret financial data to support smart business decisions - a skill useful in both exams and careers.
- Get ready for future studies in B.Com, CA, or finance-related fields with a strong grip on core accountancy concepts.
Disclaimer: The syllabus and academic information provided here are taken from official CBSE and NCERT sources. For any updates or confusion, please refer to the official CBSE or NCERT websites.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q
What is the total mark for Class 12 Accountancy?
The exam is of 100 marks-80 for theory and 20 for practical/project work.
Q
Can I choose between financial analysis and computerized accounting?
Yes, Part B offers two options: Financial Statement Analysis + Cash Flow, or Computerized Accounting.
Q
What are the marks for project work?
Project/practical work is worth 20 marks: 12 for file preparation and 8 for viva voce or written test.
Q
What is the weightage for partnership firm accounting?
36 marks are allocated to accounting for partnership firms out of 60 in Part A
Q
How many marks for company accounting?
24 marks are allocated to company accounting within Part A.
Q
What’s included under financial statement analysis?
This includes comparative and common-size statements, ratio analysis, and covers 12 marks.
Q
Are cash flow statements part of the syllabus?
Yes, preparation and understanding of cash flow statements (AS-3) carry 8 marks.
Q
Is computerized accounting fully theory-based?
It’s mostly theory plus practical tasks using software or spreadsheets for a total of 20 marks.
Q
Do we need to refer to NCERT only, or other books too?
NCERT is sufficient and strongly recommended, especially for board exams and practical understanding.
Q
Will practical/project work be easy to score?
Yes-many students score full marks if project files are well-prepared and viva is handled confidently.