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CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26 - Subject wise Overview and Learning Objectives

Class 12 is the final and most significant stage of schooling under CBSE, where students gear up for board examinations and future academic or professional pursuits. The CBSE Class 12 syllabus 2025-26 includes a wide range of subjects across science, commerce, and humanities streams. Key subjects in the CBSE syllabus Class 12 comprise physics, chemistry, biology, mathematics, English, accountancy, business studies, economics, history, political science, psychology, sociology, computer science, and more. This curriculum emphasizes conceptual clarity, critical thinking, and practical application to prepare students for higher education and competitive entrance exams.

On this page, you will find the updated theme wise course details along with Downloadable Courses PDFs for all streams. The CBSE syllabus for Class 12 will help students and parents understand the academic framework and plan their study schedule effectively to achieve success in their chosen fields.

CBSE Class 12 Subject wise Syllabus Links

Click on the subjects below to view the full syllabus: 

What Will Students Learn in Class 12?

Upon completion of Class 12, students will be able to:

  • Recognize the main subject areas of the CBSE Class 12 syllabus in order to establish strong academic foundations.
  • Learn to develop the analytical and problem solving skills required for entrance tests (on the JEE NEET CUET and similar) .
  • Understand how to relate theoretical concepts to real life alongside practical experiences and projects using lab work; case studies, and projects.
  • Increase your communication, understanding and writing abilities applied to higher education efforts.
  • Develop time management, important thinking and decisions for your future challenges and efforts.
  • Use cross subject knowledge and readiness for career/or skill based courses. The National Education Policy (NEP) is designed on the principles of 2020 to promote the course overall and experienced learning.

Frequently Asked Questions

The main subjects in CBSE Class 12 include English Core/English Elective, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Mathematics, Accountancy, Business Studies, Economics, Political Science, History, Geography, Psychology, and more. The subjects vary based on the chosen stream (Science, Commerce, or Humanities).

Yes, the CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26 is designed based on NCERT books. These books provide conceptual clarity and are highly recommended for board exam preparation.

As per the latest updates, the CBSE Class 12 syllabus for 2025-26 has not been reduced but includes minor revisions to align with NEP 2020 guidelines.

The CBSE Class 12 syllabus is crucial as it forms the foundation for board exams, higher education, and competitive entrance tests like JEE, NEET, CUET, and others.

You can download the subject-wise CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26 in PDF format directly from the CBSE Academic website (cbseacademic.nic.in) or your school’s academic portal.

Parents can assist by encouraging regular revision, supporting a distraction-free study schedule, and motivating the student during their preparation for board exams.

Yes, CBSE conducts practical exams for subjects like Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Computer Science, Psychology, and others as part of the overall assessment.

The duration for CBSE Board Exam 2024-25 Class 12 is three hours per subject. Students must bear this in mind while practising mock tests, as it will help recreate the exam environment.

CBSE Board Exam Class 12 will consist of two sections namely business environment and practices(BEP) & management accounting having weightage 150 each carrying 100 marks in total with the duration of three hours per subject respectively.

No, CBSE Board Exam 2024-25 class 12 will not include any practical exams. This can be considered a blessing, as many students would get nervous during practicals.