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CBSE Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2025-26

 

CBSE Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2025-26 creates the basic principles offered in class 12, giving students a deep understanding of advanced physical concepts required for science literacy and examination. It is based on the course, copyright bhautik-II textbook, including subjects such as electrostatics, current electricity, electromagnetic induction, optics, dual nature of matter, atom, nucleus and electronic devices. This provides a balanced integration of theoretical knowledge and practical applications to strengthen their understanding of students and their relevance in modern technology.

Important thinking, designed to encourage logical arguments and problems of solving skills, used in the course, numerical practice and ideological discussion. Students detect events through hand activities and develop a praise for scientific approach to solve real world problems.

CBSE Class 12 Physics serves as an essential platform for higher educational activities in syllabus science and engineering and prepares students for competitive examinations such as JEE, NEET and other national level entrance tests. By connecting the main principles to practical scenarios, this course ensures students to develop both intellectual curiosity and technical ability in physics.

Chapters and Topics Covered in CBSE Syllabus Class 12 Physics 

Unit

Lesson No.

Chapter Title

Marks

Electrostatics

1

Electric Charges and Fields

16

 

2

Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance

Current Electricity

3

Current Electricity

Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism

4

Moving Charges and Magnetism

17

 

5

Magnetism and Matter

Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents

6

Electromagnetic Induction

 

7

Alternating Current

Electromagnetic Waves

8

Electromagnetic Waves

18

Optics

9

Ray Optics and Optical Instruments

 

10

Wave Optics

Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation

11

Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter

12

Atoms and Nuclei

12

Atoms

 

13

Nuclei

Electronic Devices

14

Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices, and Simple Circuits

7

Learning Outcomes - CBSE Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2025-26

  • Understand the basic laws of nature: Students will develop a clear understanding of the main principles of physics such as the rules of Newton's proposal, the rules of thermodynamics and universal laws of gravity.
  • Apply mathematical concepts to physical problems: The learners will get the ability to use mathematical devices and techniques to solve numerical problems in kinematics, mobility and energy changes.
  • Analyze the speed in two dimensions: Students will explain and predict the speed patterns using the concepts of displacement, velocity, acceleration and vector analysis.
  • Explore the real life applications of physics: The learner will connect the theoretical concepts with real world events such as satellite speed, friction, thermal expansion and sound waves.
  • Increase scientific thinking and inquiries: Syllabus promoted significant thinking, logical logic and problem solution skills through inquiries based learning.
  • Develop experimental skills on the hands: Students will conduct experiments based on the bhaatik textbook, improve practical abilities such as accurate measurement, data recording and analysis.
  • Demonstrate conceptual understanding through visuals: Learners will use visual devices such as free body diagrams, speed gradings and wave representations to effectively explain physical concepts.
  • Create a strong foundation for competitive examinations: This course prepares students by strengthening national level entrance tests such as JEE, NEET, and other science oriented assessments for their ideological and analytical basis for assessment.

Disclaimer: The syllabus and academic information provided here are taken from official CBSE and NCERT sources. For any updates or confusion, please refer to the official CBSE or NCERT websites.

 

Frequently Asked Questions

The CBSE Class 12 Physics syllabus is divided into major units such as electrostatics, current electricity, magnetic effects of current, electromagnetic induction, optics, dual nature of substance, atoms, nuclei and electronic devices. Each unit integrates ideological understanding with practical applications to increase scientific logic.

There are a total of 14 chapters in class 12 Physics, which combine with the Sunt-II textbook. Major chapters include electric charge and field, current electricity, moving charge and magnetism, electromagnetic induction, wave optics and semiconductor electronics.

Yes, NCERT (Bhautik-II) textbook is a primary and highly recommended resource by CBSE. It provides an obvious ideological explanation, resolves examples, and practicing questions combined with the examination pattern.

Units such as optics, current electricity, electrostatics, and electromagnetic induction are usually carrying important weightage. However, the exact distribution of digits may vary slightly depending on the official CBSE blueprint for the year.

Adopt a concept-based approach using NCERT textbooks, modify regularly, solve numerical and derivative-based problems, carefully conduct laboratory experiments, and practice previous years question papers and fake tests.

While the course emphasizes fundamental concepts, it also integrates real -life examples and familiarizes students with modern physics concepts such as dual nature of the case, quantum mechanics and nuclear physics, making it more relevant and attractive.