The CBSE Class 9 Social Science Syllabus 2025-26 is designed to awaken students’ curiosity and to help them build knowledge of society, politics, history, geography, economics, and their connections to each other. It connects important themes explored in human history, policy making, geography, and economics. The syllabus considers an important balance of ideas, and learning experiences; and the syllabus offers students a mix of concepts, examples and applications from life. Students investigate learning themes such as the French Revolution, the physical features of India, democratic rights, and the concepts of economic development while helping students connect with their learning in actual contexts.
The syllabus builds knowledge through critical observation, questioning, and analysis. Each chapter clearly links social science to social experiences. Students learn how a democracy works, the significance of resource management, or how historical movements resulted in contemporary societies. We make the process of learning fun and more experiential by adding an activity-based approach such as maps, projects, and debating the content covered in the course.
The CBSE Class 9 Social Science course focuses on reasoning and decision-making that incorporates civic virtues and active participation. We believe that the course created a framework for students to have the skill development for postsecondary study and capacity for social citizenship. Social science is about more than knowledge, or history, but how we use knowledge to understand the past, think about the present and be responsible citizens of the future. Social science is about understanding ourselves and others as learners.
Unit 1: Civics - Democratic Politics I |
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Lesson No. |
Chapter Title |
Type |
1 |
What is Democracy? Why Democracy? |
Civics - Principles of Democracy |
2 |
Constitutional Design |
Civics - Formation of Constitution |
3 |
Electoral Politics |
Civics - Elections & Voting |
4 |
Working of Institutions |
Civics - Government Institutions |
Unit 2: History - India and the Contemporary World I |
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Lesson No. |
Chapter Title |
Type |
5 |
How, When and Where |
History - Sources and Time Periods |
6 |
From Trade to Territory |
History - Colonialism Begins |
7 |
Ruling the Countryside |
History - British Agrarian Policies |
8 |
Tribals, Dikus and the Vision of a Golden Age |
History - Tribal Uprisings |
9 |
When People Rebel (1857 and After) |
History - First War of Independence |
10 |
Colonialism and the City |
History - Urban Changes |
11 |
Weavers, Iron Smelters and Factory Owners |
History - Industrial Impact |
12 |
Civilising the “Native”, Educating the Nation |
History - British Education Policy |
13 |
Women, Caste and Reform |
History - Social Reform Movements |
14 |
The Changing World of Visual Arts |
History - Culture and Expression |
15 |
The Making of the National Movement (1870–1947) |
History - Freedom Struggle |
16 |
India After Independence |
History - Nation Building |
Unit 3:Geography - Contemporary India I |
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Lesson No. |
Chapter Title |
Type |
17 |
Resources |
Geography - Classification & Use |
18 |
Land, Soil, Water, Natural Vegetation and Wildlife Resources |
Geography - Conservation |
19 |
Mineral and Power Resources |
Geography - Resource Management |
20 |
Agriculture |
Geography - Farming Types & Output |
21 |
Industries |
Geography - Industrial Systems |
22 |
Human Resources |
Geography - Population and Density |
Disclaimer: The syllabus and academic information provided here are taken from official CBSE and NCERT sources. For any updates or confusion, please refer to the official CBSE or NCERT websites.
The course update is based on NCERT textbooks and has been aligned with NCF 2023 and NEP 2020 to encourage important thinking and application-based learning.
Social science includes four parts: History, Geography, Political Science (Civil Science), and Economics.
Yes, the course is rationalized with updated chapters and subjects to make it more relevant and focus on the required concepts.
History includes French Revolution, Nazism and the rise of Hitler, other subjects about nationalism and colonialism and freedom in India.
Yes, geography includes India's physical characteristics, climate, natural vegetation and population work and subjects.
Civil is focused on democracy, electoral politics, constitutional design and rights and responsibilities of citizens.
Economics includes the story of village Palampur, people as a resource, food security and poverty in India as a challenge.
Yes, it creates a foundation by increasing analytical skills such as NTSE, Olympiads and later competitive exams such as UPSC and SSC.
Yes, activity based education includes projects, discussion and map functions to make concepts more interactive and attractive.
For effective revision, use these notes in two ways. First, review the summary of each chapter right after you've studied it to reinforce the concepts. Second, use them for a quick recap of all key events, personalities, and timelines across the entire syllabus a week before your exams to ensure complete coverage.