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CBSE Class 9 Social Science Syllabus 2025-26 Academic Year - Updated Curriculum


The CBSE Class 9 Social Science Syllabus 2025-26 is designed to awaken students’ curiosity and to help them build knowledge of society, politics, history, geography, economics, and their connections to each other. It connects important themes explored in human history, policy making, geography, and economics. The syllabus considers an important balance of ideas, and learning experiences; and the syllabus offers students a mix of concepts, examples and applications from life. Students investigate learning themes such as the French Revolution, the physical features of India, democratic rights, and the concepts of economic development while helping students connect with their learning in actual contexts. 

The syllabus builds knowledge through critical observation, questioning, and analysis. Each chapter clearly links social science to social experiences. Students learn how a democracy works, the significance of resource management, or how historical movements resulted in contemporary societies. We make the process of learning fun and more experiential by adding an activity-based approach such as maps, projects, and debating the content covered in the course.

The CBSE Class 9 Social Science course focuses on reasoning and decision-making that incorporates civic virtues and active participation. We believe that the course created a framework for students to have the skill development for postsecondary study and capacity for social citizenship. Social science is about more than knowledge, or history, but how we use knowledge to understand the past, think about the present and be responsible citizens of the future. Social science is about understanding ourselves and others as learners.

CBSE Class 9 Social Science Syllabus 2025-26

Unit 1: Civics - Democratic Politics I

Lesson No.

Chapter Title

Type

1

What is Democracy? Why Democracy?

Civics - Principles of Democracy

2

Constitutional Design

Civics - Formation of Constitution

3

Electoral Politics

Civics - Elections & Voting

4

Working of Institutions

Civics - Government Institutions

Unit 2: History - India and the Contemporary World I

Lesson No.

Chapter Title

Type

5

How, When and Where

History - Sources and Time Periods

6

From Trade to Territory

History - Colonialism Begins

7

Ruling the Countryside

History - British Agrarian Policies

8

Tribals, Dikus and the Vision of a Golden Age

History - Tribal Uprisings

9

When People Rebel (1857 and After)

History - First War of Independence

10

Colonialism and the City

History - Urban Changes

11

Weavers, Iron Smelters and Factory Owners

History - Industrial Impact

12

Civilising the “Native”, Educating the Nation

History - British Education Policy

13

Women, Caste and Reform

History - Social Reform Movements

14

The Changing World of Visual Arts

History - Culture and Expression

15

The Making of the National Movement (1870–1947)

History - Freedom Struggle

16

India After Independence

History - Nation Building

Unit 3:Geography - Contemporary India I

Lesson No.

Chapter Title

Type

17

Resources

Geography - Classification & Use

18

Land, Soil, Water, Natural Vegetation and Wildlife Resources

Geography - Conservation

19

Mineral and Power Resources

Geography - Resource Management

20

Agriculture

Geography - Farming Types & Output

21

Industries

Geography - Industrial Systems

22

Human Resources

Geography - Population and Density

Learning Outcomes - CBSE Class 9 Social Science Syllabus 

  • Understand how democratic institutions operate and examine the ways in which the Constitution of India protects rights and equality. 
  • Explain historical events including revolutions, colonialism, independence movements, and their relevance to social issues and contemporary society.
  • Recognize and distinguish natural resources, distributions and sustainable use, especially to improve environmental quality. 
  • Examine the workings of markets, government policies and economic development that relate to rural and urban economies. 
  • Develop mapping skills and spatial awareness to identify geographical things and synthesize data. 
  • Demonstrate awareness of social justice, equality and active citizenship in democratic governance and nation building. 
  • Apply critical and analytical thinking skills to describe how issues related to historical, political and economic concepts connect to today's challenges.
  • Participate in discussions, debates, projects and other activities that encourage collaboration, reflection, observation, and choice.

Disclaimer: The syllabus and academic information provided here are taken from official CBSE and NCERT sources. For any updates or confusion, please refer to the official CBSE or NCERT websites.

 

Frequently Asked Questions

The course update is based on NCERT textbooks and has been aligned with NCF 2023 and NEP 2020 to encourage important thinking and application-based learning.

Social science includes four parts: History, Geography, Political Science (Civil Science), and Economics.

 

Yes, the course is rationalized with updated chapters and subjects to make it more relevant and focus on the required concepts.

History includes French Revolution, Nazism and the rise of Hitler, other subjects about nationalism and colonialism and freedom in India.

 

Yes, geography includes India's physical characteristics, climate, natural vegetation and population work and subjects.

 

Civil is focused on democracy, electoral politics, constitutional design and rights and responsibilities of citizens.

Economics includes the story of village Palampur, people as a resource, food security and poverty in India as a challenge.

 

Yes, it creates a foundation by increasing analytical skills such as NTSE, Olympiads and later competitive exams such as UPSC and SSC.

 

Yes, activity based education includes projects, discussion and map functions to make concepts more interactive and attractive.

For effective revision, use these notes in two ways. First, review the summary of each chapter right after you've studied it to reinforce the concepts. Second, use them for a quick recap of all key events, personalities, and timelines across the entire syllabus a week before your exams to ensure complete coverage.