The CBSE Class 7 Social Science syllabus 2025-26 is designed to help students understand the world they live in-from their local surroundings to the larger global context. It covers three key areas: History, Geography, and Civics, each offering a unique way to explore society, environment, and governance.
In History, students journey through medieval India, learning about dynasties, culture, and historical events. Geography introduces natural environments, human interactions, and resources like air, water, and soil. Civics, or Political Science, helps students understand the role of the government and their rights and duties as citizens.
The syllabus aims to develop observation, reasoning, and decision-making skills through engaging chapters and practical learning. Every topic connects deeply with real-life situations, making Social Science both relevant and interesting.
With clear explanations, project work, and map-based learning, students can build a strong foundation in understanding how communities, countries, and the planet work. It’s more than just textbook knowledge-it’s about becoming aware, responsible, and informed citizens.
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Unit 1 – India and the World: Land and the People (Geography) |
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Chapter No. |
Chapter Name |
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Chapter 1 |
Geographical Diversity of India |
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Chapter 2 |
Understanding the Weather |
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Chapter 3 |
Climates of India |
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Unit 2 – Tapestry of the Past (History) |
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Chapter No. |
Chapter Name |
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Chapter 4 |
New Beginnings: Cities and States |
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Chapter 5 |
The Rise of Empires |
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Chapter 6 |
The Age of Reorganisation |
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Chapter 7 |
The Gupta Era: An Age of Tireless Creativity |
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Unit 3 - Our Cultural Heritage and Knowledge Traditions |
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Chapter No. |
Chapter Name |
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Chapter 8 |
How the Land Becomes Sacred |
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Unit 4 - Governance and Democracy (Civics) |
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Chapter No. |
Chapter Name |
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Chapter 9 |
From the Rulers to the Ruled: Types of Governments |
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Chapter 10 |
The Constitution of India - An Introduction |
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Unit 5 - Economic Life Around Us (Economics) |
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Chapter No. |
Chapter Name |
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Chapter 11 |
From Barter to Money |
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Chapter 12 |
Understanding Markets |
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Additional Components |
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Item |
Description |
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1 |
Political Map of India |
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2 |
Physical Map of India |
Develops a strong understanding of India’s geographical diversity, weather conditions, and climate patterns through real-life examples.
Enhances map-reading and spatial analysis skills using physical and political maps of India and the world.
Gains insights into ancient and medieval Indian history, including the rise and fall of empires, cultural changes, and administrative systems.
Learn about India’s cultural heritage, sacred landscapes, and knowledge traditions to appreciate the country’s diversity.
Understands the structure and functioning of different types of governments, including the key principles of democracy.
Builds awareness of the Indian Constitution, fundamental rights, duties, and the role of governance in daily life.
Learns the basics of economic life, including the transition from barter to money and how markets operate in rural and urban areas.
Encourages critical thinking, analysis, and real-world connections through storytelling, projects, and interactive learning methods.
Disclaimer: The syllabus and academic information provided here are taken from official CBSE and NCERT sources. For any updates or confusion, please refer to the official CBSE or NCERT websites.
There are 12 main chapters across Geography, History, Civics, and Economics in the CBSE Class 7 Social Science syllabus 2025-26, plus maps, glossary, and reference images.
NCERT provides three textbooks for Class 7 Social Science:
Yes, political and physical map work is part of the CBSE Class 7 Social Science syllabus. It helps students understand geography and history better.
Not at all! The syllabus is designed age-appropriately with plenty of stories, activities, case studies, and visuals to make learning fun and meaningful.
Read NCERT chapters carefully
Practice map work regularly
Make short notes for each chapter
Try real-world connections (e.g., observe your local market after reading Chapter 12)
You can download the CBSE Class 7 Social Science syllabus 2025-26 PDF from the NCERT official website or your school portal.